取得新托福高分的十大关键技能

朗阁海外考试研究中心

技能1: Making inferences 推论

技能体现：

阅读：

Making inferences from information in the passage

Making inferences about the author’s purpose

Understanding how new information fits into the passage

听力：

Making inferences from information in a talk or conversation

Making inferences about a speaker’s purpose and attitude

技能2: Identifying and using main ideas and details 识别及运用文章大意及细节

技能体现：

阅读：

Basic understanding questions

Summary and fill in the table questions

听力：

Basic comprehension questions

Connecting content questions

技能3: Skimming and scanning 跳读和查读

技能体现：

阅读：

Basic information questions

口语：

Reading/Listening/Speaking questions

写作：

Reading/Listening/Writing questions

技能4: Using context clues 运用上下文线索

技能体现：

阅读：

Adding new information to a passage

Understanding the author’s purpose

听力：

Understanding a speaker’s purpose and attitude

技能5: Summarizing 篇章总结

技能体现：

阅读：

Summary and fill in the table questions

口语：

Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking

Integrated Listening/Speaking

技能6: Paraphrasing 措辞变换

技能体现：

阅读：

Paraphrasing questions

口语：

Integrated Listening/Speaking

Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking

写作：

Integrated Reading/Listening/Writing

技能7: Using detailed examples 运用细节性的例子

技能体现：

口语：

Independent Speaking

写作：

Independent Writing

技能8: Identifying and using rhetorical structures 识别和运用修辞结构

技能体现：

阅读：

Rhetorical purpose questions

听力：

Understanding organization questions

Connecting content questions

口语：

All Speaking questions

写作：

All Writing questions

技能9: Comparing and contrasting 对比和对照

口语：

Reading/Listening/Speaking questions

写作：

Reading /Listening/Writing questions

技能10: Identifying and using cohesive devices 识别和运用衔接手段

技能体现：

口语：

All Speaking questions

写作：

All Writing questions